Plautine elements in plautus pdf merge

This work is licensed under a creative commons attributionsharealike 3. This text was converted to electronic form by professional data entry and has been proofread to a medium level of accuracy. The word plautine refers to both plautus s own works and works similar to or influenced by his. It is still essential reading for students and scholars of plautus. This clumsiness is not atypical of plautine interventions. How disruptive this element is depends largely on how the play is. Dramatic irony and dark humor in the plays of plautus. Plautus amphitruo is the sole specimen of mythological burlesque in ancient comedy to come down to us in nearly complete form. Poenulus commands our attention because it is the one specimen of roman new comedy in which the main characters are not greeks. Perseus provides credit for all accepted changes, storing new additions in a versioning system. Titus maccius plautus did not write an original work.

Plautusstateautocollapse shows the template collapsed to the title bar if there is a. From these plays, much can be garnered about plautine style, characterization, and staging. Titus macchius plautus wrote plays in ancient rome. The cunning slave from plautus to commedia dellarte. Titus maccius plautus is the one of the most renowned roman playwrights of his era, creating artful comedies that would astound and amaze roman audiences and even the readers of today. The fifteenthcentury discovery of plautuss lost comedies brought him, for the first time since antiquity, the status of a major author both on stage and page. Amphitruo, aulularia, pseudolus, miles gloriosus, rudens. He wrote palliata comoedia, the genre devised by the innovator of latin literature, livius andronicus. Numerous and frequentlyupdated resource results are available from this search. Now bovie and david slavitt have brought together a distinguished group of translators for the final two volumes of a fourvolume set containing all twentyone surviving comedies of one of western literatures greatest dramatists. Indeed, since plautus was adapting these plays it would be difficult not to have the same kinds of charactersroles such as slaves, concubines, soldiers, and old men.

Hanson university of michigan introduction the analytic tendency in plautine studies, which has made scholars wrestle endlessly to distinguish plautinisches from attisches, has caused the comedies in part to be neglected as a source of information about intellectual, social, and linguistic. Greek and roman comedy a history of the comic drama, focusing on its origins and development in the works of aristophanes, menander, plautus, and terence. Obviously in reaction to such trends in plautine studies, david christenson has now published a new translation of four comedies by plautus that aims to steer a middle course between translations that seemed either ineptly stilted or too far removed from plautus latin and his culture, and between accuracy and liveliness p. Little is known about his life but it is believed that he worked as a. His plautine elements in plautus originally published in german in 1922 revolutionized the study of roman comedy. Loeb classical library founded by james loeb 1911 edited by jeffrey henderson. The earliest latin author whose works are preserved, is the father of farce, and his influence upon later playwrights who freely borrowed his. His comedies are the earliest latin literary works to have survived in their entirety. While the scenes with the doctor were probably already in the original, plautus seems to have created or at least expanded the scene in which sosicles pretends to be mad ll. The plots of shakespeare show plautine elements down to the very end of his. The model for plautine comedy, on the other hand, was not the fifthcentury aristophanes whose boisterous inconsequentiality, typical of old comedy, might have appealed to plautus but the plays of the new comedy, about which we know from the very substantial surviving fragments of its most famous representative, menander. Plautus was a roman playwright and his dates as best as we can tell are 255.

Plautus often presented as his comic heroes not members of the nobility or figures of authority but the lowliest and least powerful elements of society. Jul 01, 1995 the works of plautus, writes palmer bovie, mark the real beginning of roman literature. The ancients did not have a cult for originality, the way modernists do and plautus makes no exception. This book aims to define the unique contribution of plautus, detached from his fellow roman dramatist terence, and seen in the context of that. Part one on amphitryo 3037 argues that the pun on quintus the name and quattuor, four, translates a pun in the greek. Reputation of plautus a brief examination of plautus reputation among his contemporaries. In persa, plautus has deviated from the comic norm of the puella and produced a character of depth and complexity. Plautus as a source book for roman religion john a.

Little is known for certain about the life and personality of plautus, who ranks with terence as one of the two great roman comic dramatists. Plautus and the english renaissance of comedy richard f. Titus maccius plautus, commonly known as plautus, was a roman playwright of the old latin period. There are also useful discussions of plautine language and metre, of the use of music in the plays, and of the manuscript tradition. Plautus imagination was not confined to individual words. In the modern world, shakespeares comedies borrow the theme, pacing, and even plots of many of plautus plays. The braggart soldier, the brothers menaechmus, the haunted house, the pot of gold oxford worlds classics, and five comedies. Plautus doctus plautine comedy and its intellectual context workshop 2021 june 2016 swedish institute at athens mitseon 9, 117 42 athens, greece programme monday, 20th june 9. It also led to a reinvention of comedy and to new thinking about its art and potential. In the case of the reinvention of comedy in italy at the beginning of the sixteenth century, two sources, plautus and boccaccio, converged in a happy and productive mar riage that would have a long list of offspring. Menaechmi is one of plautus liveliest and most entertaining comedies, the main inspiration for shakespeares the comedy of errors. Plautus and the english renaissance of comedy bryn mawr. See all books authored by plautus, including four comedies.

So i try to find out books for reading much easily. Tis better for your loins to be stretched, and for you to arise. Miles gloriosus, menaechmi, bacchides, hecyra and adelphoe hackett publishing co. The plautine corpus contains five letterplays, comedies in which epistles are composed, delivered andor read onstage and figure as a major element of the plot. Lewis and charles short 1879 a latin dictionary, oxford. In greek tragedy and comedy, real as distinct from presumed madness and its consequences are not staged at all, though they can be reported in messenger speeches. Jump to navigation jump to search initial visibility. Open library is an initiative of the internet archive, a 501c3 nonprofit, building a digital library of internet sites and other cultural artifacts in digital form. The subject plieusicles, a young athenian, is in love with philocomasium, a courtesan of athens, who returns his affection. For example, the most recent work to discuss plautine insults in any depth is. Digital libraries initiative, phase 2 provided support for entering this text. But the amphitryon, though in some ways typical of new comedy. As the remainder came to light, plautus began to influence european domestic comedy after the renaissance poet ariosto made the first imitations of plautine comedy in the italian vernacular. Hardin aims to identify key plautine elements of plot structure and characterization, with occasional remarks that said element is present in, attenuated in, or absent from terentian or native drama, as well as texts inspired by plautus from italian and northern european intermediaries.

Eduard fraenkel was one of the most influential classicists of the twentieth century. An xml version of this text is available for download, with the additional restriction that you offer perseus any modifications you make. A long play of plautus is coming upon the stage 15. Plautus simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Of the remaining plautine comedies, the pseudolus is. His comedies are among the earliest works of latin literature that has not been lost. Plautus casina is a lively and well composed farce.

Translated by tomas drevikovsky and frances muecke. He is also one of the earliest writers of musical theater. The salient features that characterize the plays of plautus include both his consciously employed means of producing his comic effects, and the peculiarities and abnormalities that evidence his attitude of mind in writing them. Doc fraenkel, plautine elements in plautus, frances muecke and. Reliable information about the coronavirus covid19 is available from the world health organization current situation, international travel. Maccius plautus, aulularia, or the concealed treasure. The marriage of plautus and boccaccio brown university. The date of the plautine adaptation of this play, as in the case of the asinaria, aulularia, bacchides, 3 and captivi, is quite uncertain, beyond the fact that it no doubt belongs, like almost all of his extant work, to the viii last two decades of his life, 204184 b. Plautus, the two menaechmuses loeb classical library. This paper supplements my funny words in plautine comedy 2010 by reinterpreting two famous plautine elements in plautus. She is the focus in comedy of male frustrations with women and with the institution of marriage. Project muse the characterization of hanno in plautus.

A typical plautine character is the slave who engages in elaborate trickery, often at the expense of his master and in. All latin and greek is translated, thus making the work available to a. Probably based on a greek original, philemons ghost, it concerns the scheming slave tranios attempts including the invention of a haunted house to disguise from his old master the sexual and financial prodigality of his son. His influence was perhaps to be seen at its most sophisticated in the comedies of moliere whose play lavare, for instance. For example, a number of plautus s plays rely on mistaken identity to create humor and conflict. Amphitryon 339 writing burlesque, was the author of an amphitryon. Roman comedy is represented by two latin playwrights, plautus and terence writing. Being sent on public business to naupactus, a certain captain of ephesus, pyrgopolinices by name, comes to athens, and insinuates himself into the good graces of her mother, in order that he may get philocomasium into his power.

The translation for these, done by henry thomas riley, was published in 1912, so its not as archaic as some of the others on the perseus site. Considerable attention is also paid to plautus audience and to the visual elements in his plays. Writings and career of plautus biography of the roman dramatist plautus and analysis of his poetic qualities. Plautus, great roman comic dramatist, whose works, loosely adapted from greek plays, established a truly roman drama in the latin language. Carthaginienses fratres patrueles duo fuere, summo genere et summis ditiis. The aim of this paper is to distinguish the greek and roman elements. Just as plautus expanded the role of the clever slave, he is likely to have inserted himself this scene of simos praise of pseudolus, a scene which borders on hero worship. The mostellaria ten called in english the haunted house is one of plautus most lively plays and one which contains his most skilfully handled elements of farce. Titus maccius plautus was one of ancient romes greatest playwrights. Information and translations of plautine in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. Plautus sumebatur in manus, and though the pious nun of. But it is fairly formal, even hifalutin, for such robust and earthy material as plautus.

Almost nothing is known of these plays, it is usually assumed that the immediate original of the latin play was a comedy of the middle or new period. This sex farce delighted roman audiences and readers for centuries and continues to inspire adaptations to this day. Whereas the puella in plautus is the object of male romantic interest and marriage to her is a much soughtafter goal, the matrona is quite another matter. Menaechmi or the twin brothers a synopsis of the play by plautus. The braggart soldier, by plautus page 1 5 the prologues speech is actually taken from the original script and adapted quite a bit. The plautine tradition in shakespeare for the student of the history of literature, the plays of plautus and terence have a unique value. As a rule, brevis brevians is commonly found when a long element is resolved. The word plautine refers to both plautuss own works and works similar to or influenced by his. Maccius plautus, miles gloriosus, or the braggart captain. Plautus plays most of them can be found in english online at the perseus site.

He was probably born in sarsina a city in romagna around 254 bc. Pdf reconsidering some plautine elements in plautus. Plautine comparative more plautine, superlative most plautine of or pertaining to, characteristic of, associated with or suggestive of plautus a roman comic playwright, his works, or. This translation makes it accessible to an englishspeaking readership for the first time. It was originally written for palaestrio to give to the audience a bit of background, however we cut this speech, and then decided to use some of. Plautinisches im plautus eduard fraenkel was one of the most influential classicists of the twentieth century. Combining textual and literary criticism, the author argues that many of plautus jokes and. In the ensemble of plautus works it is similar to what the evening star represents for eminescus poems. One of the most successful plautine comedies according to many, the most successful is pseudolus 14, from whose prologue only two lines survived. Plautus charactersmany of which seem to crop up in quite a few of his playsalso came from greek stock, though they too received some plautine innovations. Rudens has been identified as the plautine play that most approaches the spirit of romantic comedy. Dr gratwicks edition brings new light to bear on the interpretation of the play and on plautus place in the development of european comedy. Not much is known about titus maccius plautus early life.

Plautus pseudolus pdf pseudolus, the servant of simo, promises his masters son, that, if possible, he will prevent this. All that the playwright aims to, regardless of the form, is laughter. Plautus classical and medieval literature criticism essay. Although the action takes place in the aetolian city of calydon, the young lover agorastocles, his beloved adelphasium, her sister anterastilis, and the title character hanno are all natives of carthage. Twenty complete plays by plautus survive along with around 100 lines of vidularia the suitcase and fragments from several others. The rocky horror picture show as the inverted plautine comedy. Plautus doctus plautine comedy and its intellectual context. The development of constructions as illustrated by plautus.

The analytic tendency in plautine studies, which has made. The plot, which concerns the competition of a father and his son for the same girl and the various scurrilous tricks employed in the process, gives full scope to plautus inventiveness and richly comic language. Eduard fraenkel, frances muecke, tomas drevikovsky. The rarity of mutatis modis cantica points to the early phase in plautus career. The author from sarsina himself acknowledged the greek model of his plays. The dramatic values in plautus by wilton wallace blancke. Oclcs webjunction has pulled together information and resources to assist library staff as they consider how to handle coronavirus. Aristophanic and plautine comedies clearly share many important similarities. The works of plautus, writes palmer bovie, mark the real beginning of roman literature. Oxford university press, 2007 first published as plautinisches im plautus, 1922. The amphitruo is a highly exceptional play given that it is the sole example of a comic treatment of a story from grecoroman mythology among plautus s works. Eduard fraenkel, plautine elements in plautus, frances muecke and tomas drevikovsky trans. Download citation funny words in plautine comedy plautus, romes earliest extant poet, was. To set this templates initial visibility, the state parameter may be.